What does the acronym F-A-S-T stand for in emergency response?

The acronym F-A-S-T is a widely recognized tool used in emergency response, particularly in the context of identifying and assisting individuals who may be experiencing a stroke. Each component of the acronym aligns with specific symptoms and actions to take:

• Facial droop: This involves checking for drooping or weakness on one side of the person's face. Ask them to smile or show their teeth to see if both sides move equally.
• Arms: This part assesses if the person can lift both arms evenly. Weakness on one side might indicate a problem.
• Speech: Listen to the individual's speech for clarity; they may slur their words or struggle to speak if a stroke is occurring.
• Time: This emphasizes the importance of reacting quickly. If any of the above symptoms are present, it is critical to call emergency services as soon as possible, as timely medical intervention can significantly affect outcomes.

Each of these elements is integral to recognizing the warning signs of a stroke and ensuring prompt care, which can help minimize potential long-term effects of the event.